Kollam City Guide

 Kollam City Guide

Kollam, also known as Quilon, is a city located in the southern state of Kerala, India. It is situated on the Malabar Coast, along the Arabian Sea. Kollam is the administrative headquarters of the Kollam district and is one of the oldest seaports in the country. Here is some information about Kollam:

History: Kollam has a rich history that dates back to the ancient times. It was an important trading port during the medieval period and was one of the major centers of the global spice trade. The city has been ruled by various dynasties including the Cheras, the Travancore Kingdom, and the British.

Geographical Significance: Kollam is located on the banks of the Ashtamudi Lake, which is the second-largest and deepest lake in Kerala. The city is known for its backwaters, beaches, and estuaries, making it a popular tourist destination.

Economy: Kollam has a diverse economy with industries such as cashew processing, coir manufacturing, and fishing playing a significant role. It is one of the largest producers of cashew in India. The city also has a thriving retail and trade sector.

Tourism: Kollam is known for its picturesque backwaters and serene beaches. The Ashtamudi Lake offers opportunities for houseboat cruises and boating. The historic Thangasseri Lighthouse, Mahatma Gandhi Beach, and the Tangasseri Heritage Village are popular tourist attractions. Kollam is also the gateway to the famous backwater destinations of Kerala, including Alappuzha and Kumarakom.

Educational Institutions: Kollam is home to several educational institutions, including colleges, schools, and research institutes. Some notable institutions include the University of Kerala's Kollam campus, the Government Medical College, and the College of Engineering, Kollam.

Festivals: Kollam celebrates various festivals with great enthusiasm. The annual Kollam Pooram, held at the Asramam Maidan, is a vibrant cultural event featuring decorated elephants, traditional music, and fireworks. Other major festivals celebrated in Kollam include Onam, Vishu, and Navaratri.

Transportation: Kollam is well-connected to other parts of Kerala and India through road, rail, and water transport. The National Highway 66 passes through the city, connecting it to major cities like Kochi and Thiruvananthapuram. The Kollam Junction railway station is an important railhead in the region. Boat services and ferry rides are also available for transportation within the city and to nearby destinations.