Bharatpur: history, wildlife, tourism.

 Bharatpur: history, wildlife, tourism.

Bharatpur is a city in the state of Rajasthan, India. It is the administrative headquarters of Bharatpur District and is located in the eastern part of Rajasthan. The city is known for its rich history, culture, and heritage, as well as its wildlife sanctuary, which attracts tourists from all over the world.

Some key facts about Bharatpur:

Population: As of the 2011 Indian census, the population of Bharatpur was 252,838.

Geography: Bharatpur is located in the eastern part of Rajasthan, about 180 km from the state capital, Jaipur. The city is situated at an elevation of 183 meters above sea level.

History: Bharatpur was founded by Maharaja Suraj Mal in 1733. The city was named after Bharat, the younger brother of Lord Rama in the Hindu epic Ramayana. The city was a prominent center of the Jat kingdom and played a significant role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

Tourist attractions: The Keoladeo National Park, also known as the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, is a major tourist attraction in Bharatpur. The park is home to over 360 species of birds, as well as several other species of wildlife. Other notable tourist attractions in Bharatpur include the Lohagarh Fort, the Deeg Palace, and the Government Museum.

Climate: Bharatpur has a hot and semi-arid climate. Summers are hot, with temperatures ranging from 35-45°C, while winters are cool, with temperatures ranging from 5-20°C. Monsoon season runs from July to September.

Economy: Bharatpur's economy is primarily based on agriculture, with crops such as wheat, mustard, and sugarcane being the main agricultural products. The city also has a small-scale industrial sector, with industries such as textiles, ceramics, and handicrafts.

Overall, Bharatpur is a city with a rich history, culture, and natural heritage. Its many tourist attractions, including the Keoladeo National Park, make it a popular destination for visitors to Rajasthan.